查看“CAIE单词查询（按单元）- 4th”的源代码

=Section 1 Basic economic ideas and resource allocation=
== Chapter 1 Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost ==
<br/>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0 auto"
|-
! 序号 !! 重要标记 !! scope="col" width="150"|单词 !! scope="col" width="150"|含义 !! scope="col" width="700"|概念
|-
|1
|*
|fundamental economic problem
|基本经济问题
|scarce resources but unlimited wants; sometimes called the basic  economic problem.
|-
|2
|
|resources
|资源
|inputs available for the production of goods and services.
|-
|3
|
|wants
|愿望
|the goods and services that people may like to have but are not always  realised.
|-
|4
|
|needs
|需求
|things that are necessary for survival, such as food.
|-
|5
|*
|scarcity
|稀缺性
|a situation in which wants and needs are greater than the resources  available.
|-
|6
|
|choice
|选择
|resources are scarce so individuals, firms and governments have to  consider alternatives.
|-
|7
|
|factors of production
|生产要素
|resources or inputs available in an economy that are used in the  production of goods and services.
|-
|8
|
|firm
|企业
|any business that hires factors of production to produce goods and  services.
|-
|9
|*
|opportunity cost
|机会成本
|the cost expressed in terms of the next best alternative that is  foregone when a choice is made.
|}
<br/>
== Chapter 2 Economic methodology ==
<br/>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0 auto"
|-
! 序号 !! 重要标记 !! scope="col" width="150"|单词 !! scope="col" width="150"|含义 !! scope="col" width="700"|概念
|-
|1
|
|macroeconomics
|宏观经济学
|the study of an economy or a group of economies.
|-
|2
|
|microeconomics
|微观经济学
|the study of individual markets (households and firms).
|-
|3
|
|model
|模型
|a simplified view of reality used to explain economic problems and  issues.
|-
|4
|*
|positive statement
|实证性陈述
|a statement that is based on facts or actual evidence.
|-
|5
|*
|normative statement
|规范性陈述
|a statement that is based on the economist's opinion or value judgement  and which cannot be proven.
|-
|6
|*
|ceteris paribus
|其他条件不变
|a Latin phrase meaning 'other things equal' or 'other things are  unchanged'; used by economists to model the effects of one change at a time.
|-
|7
|*
|short run
|短期
|time period when a firm can change at least one but not all factor  inputs.
|-
|8
|*
|long run
|长期
|time period when all factors of production are variable but with a  constant, such as the state of technology.
|-
|9
|*
|very long run
|超长期
|time period when all key inputs into production are variable.
|}
<br/>
== Chapter 3 Factors of production ==
<br/>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0 auto"
|-
! 序号 !! 重要标记 !! scope="col" width="150"|单词 !! scope="col" width="150"|含义 !! scope="col" width="700"|概念
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}
<br/>
== Chapter 4 Resource allocation in different economic systems ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 5 Production possibility curves ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 6 Classification of goods and services ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 2 The price system and the micro economy=
== Chapter 7 Demand and supply curves ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 8 Price elasticity, income elasticity and cross-elasticities of demand ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 9 Price elasticity of supply ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 10 The interaction of demand and supply ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 11 Consumer and producer surplus ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 3 Government microeconomic intervention=
== Chapter 12 Reasons for government interventions in markets ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 13 Methods and effects of government interventions in markets ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 14 Addressing income and wealth inequality ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 4 The macro economy=
== Chapter 15 National income statistics ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 16 Introduction to the circular flow of income ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 17 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply analysis ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 18 Economic growth ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 19 Unemployment ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 20 Price stability ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 5 Government macroeconomic intervention=
== Chapter 21 Government macroeconomic policy objectives ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 22 Fiscal policy ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 23 Monetary policy ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 24 Supply-side policy ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 6 International economic issues=
== Chapter 25 The reasons for international trade ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 26 Protectionism ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 27 Current account of the balance of payments ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 28 Exchange rates ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 29 Policies to correct imbalances in the current account of the balance of payments ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 7 The price system and the micro economy=
== Chapter 30 Utility ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 31 Indifference curves and budget lines ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 32 Efficiency and market failure ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 33 Private costs and benefits, externalities and social costs and benefits ==
<br/>
<br/>
==Chapter 34 Types of cost, revenue and profit, short-run and long-run production ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 35 Different market structures ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 36 Growth and survival of firms ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 37 Differing objectives and policies of firms ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 8 Government microeconomic intervention=
== Chapter 38 Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 39 Equity and redistribution of income and wealth ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 40 Labour market forces and government intervention ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 9 The macro economy=
== Chapter 41 The circular flow of income ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 42 Economic growth and sustainability ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 43 Employment and unemployment ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 44 Money and banking ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 10 Government macroeconomic issues=
== Chapter 45 Government macroeconomic policy objectives ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 46 Links between macroeconomic problems and their interrelatedness ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 47 Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives ==
<br/>
<br/>
=Section 11 International economic issues=
== Chapter 48 Policies to correct disequilibrium in the balance of payments ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 49 Exchange rates ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 50 Economic development ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 51 Characteristics of countries at different levels of development ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 52 Relationship between countries at different levels of development ==
<br/>
<br/>
== Chapter 53 Globalisation ==
<br/>
<br/>