“9708-2023-specimen-paper-4”的版本间的差异
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<center><big>[[CAIE AS and A Level past papers|'''【点此返回历年真题目录】''']]</big></center> | |||
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<big>'''单题搜索方法''':右上角搜索中输入'''该题题干中的部分文字''',点击搜索后进入相关页面,然后使用ctrl+F5(或其他按键组合调出搜索框),再次搜索该题干文字,直接定位到题目。</big> | |||
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==整卷下载== | ==整卷下载== | ||
*{{color|red|'''试卷'''}}请点击此处 ⇒ [https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/596272-2023-specimen-paper-4.pdf 【2023 Specimen Paper 4】] | *{{color|red|'''试卷'''}}请点击此处 ⇒ [https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/596272-2023-specimen-paper-4.pdf 【2023 Specimen Paper 4】] | ||
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''' | <big>{{Background color|#ffff00|''' 中英对照 '''}}</big> | ||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>(a) What evidence is there in the article to suggest that loyalty cards make markets imperfectly competitive? [4]</small> | | align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>(a) What evidence is there in the article to suggest that loyalty cards make markets imperfectly competitive? [4]</small> | ||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>(b) Explain why a profit-maximising retailer may be interested in the link between consumers’ loyalty and price elasticity of demand. [4]</small> | | align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>(b) Explain why a profit-maximising retailer may be interested in the link between consumers’ loyalty and price elasticity of demand. [4]</small> | ||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>(c) Consider whether there is conflicting evidence in the article about the effectiveness of loyalty cards which offer price discounts. [5]</small> | | align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>(c) Consider whether there is conflicting evidence in the article about the effectiveness of loyalty cards which offer price discounts. [5]</small> | ||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>2 With the help of a diagram, assess the view that government intervention can be used successfully to correct market failure caused by positive externalities. [20]</small> | | align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>2 With the help of a diagram, assess the view that government intervention can be used successfully to correct market failure caused by positive externalities. [20]</small> | ||
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==Essay - Macro宏观== | ==Essay - Macro宏观== | ||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''题目4'''|| || style="background: #FAF0E6"| [[File:9708-2023-specimen-paper-4_4.png|800px]] | |||
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| align="right" |'''题目类型'''|| || '''观点讨论''' | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''难度''' || || {{Background color|red|{{color|white|''' 困难 '''}}}} | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''考察知识点'''|| || 货币贬值;贸易逆差;通胀;Marshall-Lerner condition;J curve | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" width="100px" |'''解答要点'''|| || ● 首先解释题干中一系列经济学名词,比如贬值、经常账户逆差、长短期、通胀等。<br/>● 接下来先阐述贬值与逆差之间的关系。短期内刚开始数量很难改变,以此为前提讨论贬值与进出口价值之间的关系,可画J curve来帮助讨论。接下来是否能逆转逆差,需要讨论Marshall-Lerner condition的成立情况。成立则能逆转,反之则不能。<br/>● 然后阐述贬值与通胀之间的关系。先说明可能导致高通胀,包括净出口增加带来的demand-pull型和进口原材料成本提升带来的cost-push型。再说明也可能长期不会高通胀,比如技术进步、教育进步等因素导致LRAS右移,价格水平不会上涨过多。<br/>● 最后对上文观点进行总结并回答题干问题,是否会导致以上后果不确定,需要结合当时的经济情况具体分析。 | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''官方答案'''|| || style="background: #d3d3d3"| [[File:9708-2023-specimen-paper-4_4-MS.png|600px]] | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>4 ‘Devaluation of a country’s currency will reduce a persistent balance of payments deficit on its current account in goods and services in the short run but this will inevitably lead to high levels of inflation in the long run.’ Evaluate this statement. [20]</small> | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''题目5'''|| || style="background: #FAF0E6"| [[File:9708-2023-specimen-paper-4_5.png|800px]] | |||
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| align="right" |'''题目类型'''|| || '''文字分析''' | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''难度''' || || {{Background color|red|{{color|white|''' 困难 '''}}}} | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''考察知识点'''|| || FDI;衡量生活质量的指标;国家的分类 | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" width="100px" |'''解答要点'''|| || ● 首先解释题干中一系列经济学名词,比如FDI、standard of living有哪些方面、low-income countries的特征等。<br/>● 然后先肯定FDI的积极作用,可联系经济增长、savings gap、经济的injection之一、跨国公司带来的好处、高税收、对教育医疗基建等的好处去讨论,说明FDI可提高人们的生活质量。<br/>● 接下来讨论FDI带来的负面影响,可联系短期性、跨国公司带来的坏处、环境、影响政府行为、本国企业倒闭等方面去讨论。<br/>● 最后进行总结与回答题干问题,简要说明FDI的双面作用,表示还有很多要素需要考虑。 | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''官方答案'''|| || style="background: #d3d3d3"| [[File:9708-2023-specimen-paper-4_5-MS.png|600px]] | |||
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| align="right" valign="top" |'''文字版备查'''|| ||<small>5 Assess the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the improvement of the standard of living in low-income countries. [20]</small> | |||
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2023年6月10日 (六) 14:01的最新版本
单题搜索方法:右上角搜索中输入该题题干中的部分文字,点击搜索后进入相关页面,然后使用ctrl+F5(或其他按键组合调出搜索框),再次搜索该题干文字,直接定位到题目。
整卷下载
- 试卷请点击此处 ⇒ 【2023 Specimen Paper 4】
- 答案请点击此处 ⇒ 【2023 Specimen Paper 4 Mark Scheme】
关于难度分类的说明:
容易 :概念类、识别类、公式计算类
中等 :原因分析类、影响分析类、图像分析类、计算分析类
困难 :全新概念类、全新场景类、全新图像类、推导复杂类、观点评价类、对比评价类、政策评价类
Data response
中英对照
原文 | 参考译文(谷歌机翻) |
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Loyalty and consumer behaviour Consumer loyalty can be shown in different ways. It may be through: |
忠诚度和消费者行为
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Essay - Micro微观
Essay - Macro宏观