“9708-2023-specimen-paper-2”的版本间的差异

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<center> {{Hide|文字版备查|'''Vietnam's ‘Economic Miracle’'''
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Thirty years ago, Vietnam was one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. Since then, its real GDP has increased rapidly. A series of economic and political reforms has been responsible for its so-called ‘economic miracle’.</br>
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Vietnam has benefitted from the increased protectionism in trade between China and the United States (US). For example, Vietnam has increased production of goods that are substitutes to those made in China to such an extent that Vietnam is popularly referred to as ‘China plus one’, in recognition of its similar comparative advantage to China.</br>
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Rising export revenue is only one reason for Vietnam’s spectacular economic growth. With a rapidly growing population, Vietnam has invested heavily in its human capital and physical capital in the form of infrastructure, including cheap access to the internet.</br>
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A third reason for this success is how Vietnam has moved towards trade liberalisation. This is shown through its free trade agreement with the US and its membership of organisations of countries that have agreed to trade freely with each other, such as ASEAN and the TPP. These initiatives involve the removal of tariffs and other tools of protection, increasing the potential for Vietnam to trade with other countries.</br>
</br>
Nevertheless, there are possible dangers in this strategy. Vietnam’s economy is heavily dependent on its exports which in 2017 were over 90% of GDP. This reliance puts Vietnam at risk from downturns in the global economy and in the economies of its main trading partners. Even more worrying is the repeated threat from the US that it may put import tariffs on manufactured goods from Vietnam.
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2022年8月8日 (一) 01:34的版本

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关于难度分类的说明:
 容易 :概念类、识别类、公式计算类
 中等 :原因分析类、影响分析类、图像分析类、计算分析类
 困难 :全新概念类、全新场景类、全新图像类、推导复杂类、观点评价类、对比评价类、政策评价类

Data response

9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1Passage.png


参考译文(谷歌机翻)

标题放在这里

  正文放在这里


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Vietnam's ‘Economic Miracle’

Thirty years ago, Vietnam was one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. Since then, its real GDP has increased rapidly. A series of economic and political reforms has been responsible for its so-called ‘economic miracle’.

Vietnam has benefitted from the increased protectionism in trade between China and the United States (US). For example, Vietnam has increased production of goods that are substitutes to those made in China to such an extent that Vietnam is popularly referred to as ‘China plus one’, in recognition of its similar comparative advantage to China.

Rising export revenue is only one reason for Vietnam’s spectacular economic growth. With a rapidly growing population, Vietnam has invested heavily in its human capital and physical capital in the form of infrastructure, including cheap access to the internet.

A third reason for this success is how Vietnam has moved towards trade liberalisation. This is shown through its free trade agreement with the US and its membership of organisations of countries that have agreed to trade freely with each other, such as ASEAN and the TPP. These initiatives involve the removal of tariffs and other tools of protection, increasing the potential for Vietnam to trade with other countries.

Nevertheless, there are possible dangers in this strategy. Vietnam’s economy is heavily dependent on its exports which in 2017 were over 90% of GDP. This reliance puts Vietnam at risk from downturns in the global economy and in the economies of its main trading partners. Even more worrying is the repeated threat from the US that it may put import tariffs on manufactured goods from Vietnam.


题目1a   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1a.png
题目类型   概念陈述
难度    中等 
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题目1bi   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1bi.png
题目类型   概念陈述
难度    中等 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1bi-MS.png
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题目1bii   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1bii.png
题目类型   概念陈述
难度    中等 
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题目1c   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1c.png
题目类型   概念陈述
难度    中等 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1c-MS.png
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题目1d   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1d.png
题目类型   概念陈述
难度    中等 
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题目1e   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1e.png
题目类型   概念陈述
难度    中等 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 1e-MS.png
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Essay - Micro微观

题目2a   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 2a.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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题目2b   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 2b.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 2b-MS.png
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题目3a   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 3a.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 3a-MS.png
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题目3b   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 3b.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 3b-MS.png
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Essay - Macro宏观

题目4a   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 4a.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 4a-MS.png
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题目4b   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 4b.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 4b-MS.png
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题目5a   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 5a.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 5a-MS.png
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题目5b   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 5b.png
题目类型   观点评价
难度    困难 
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官方答案   9708-2023-specimen-paper-2 5b-MS.png
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