9708-2023-specimen-paper-2

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• 试卷请点击此处 ⇒ 【2023 Specimen Paper 2】
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参考译文（谷歌机翻）
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Vietnam's ‘Economic Miracle’ Thirty years ago, Vietnam was one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. Since then, its real GDP has increased rapidly. A series of economic and political reforms has been responsible for its so-called ‘economic miracle’. Vietnam has benefitted from the increased protectionism in trade between China and the United States (US). For example, Vietnam has increased production of goods that are substitutes to those made in China to such an extent that Vietnam is popularly referred to as ‘China plus one’, in recognition of its similar comparative advantage to China. Rising export revenue is only one reason for Vietnam’s spectacular economic growth. With a rapidly growing population, Vietnam has invested heavily in its human capital and physical capital in the form of infrastructure, including cheap access to the internet. A third reason for this success is how Vietnam has moved towards trade liberalisation. This is shown through its free trade agreement with the US and its membership of organisations of countries that have agreed to trade freely with each other, such as ASEAN and the TPP. These initiatives involve the removal of tariffs and other tools of protection, increasing the potential for Vietnam to trade with other countries. Nevertheless, there are possible dangers in this strategy. Vietnam’s economy is heavily dependent on its exports which in 2017 were over 90% of GDP. This reliance puts Vietnam at risk from downturns in the global economy and in the economies of its main trading partners. Even more worrying is the repeated threat from the US that it may put import tariffs on manufactured goods from Vietnam.

题目1a
题目类型		概念陈述
难度		中等
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题目1bi
题目类型		概念陈述
难度		中等
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题目1bii
题目类型		概念陈述
难度		中等
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题目1c
题目类型		概念陈述
难度		中等
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题目1d
题目类型		概念陈述
难度		中等
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题目1e
题目类型		概念陈述
难度		中等
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Essay - Micro微观

题目2a
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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题目2b
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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题目3a
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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题目3b
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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Essay - Macro宏观

题目4a
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难度		困难
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题目4b
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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题目5a
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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题目5b
题目类型		观点评价
难度		困难
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