Edexcel IAL U1 revision - Section 1 (2018)

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Section 1 Introductory concepts 第一部分 介绍性概念

  • 大纲要求

Edexcel2018-1.3.1要求.png


1. The nature of economics 经济学的本质

a) Economics as a social science: inability to conduct scientific experiments. 经济是一门社会科学，无法进行实验

  • 绝大多数resources都是scarce稀缺的。



b) The development of models in economics based on assumptions. 含有假设的经济学模型的发展



c) The use of the ceteris paribus assumption in building models and drawing conclusions based on them. “其他条件相同”的假设在模型中的使用及依据该假设得出结论



2. Positive and normative economics 实证性经济学与规范性经济学

a) The distinction between positive statements and value judgements on economic issues. 实证性陈述与对经济事件的价值判断之间的区别



b) The role of value judgements in influencing economic decision making and policy. 价值判断在进行经济决策和制定政策中的作用

3. Scarcity 稀缺性

a) The problem of unlimited wants and finite resources. 无限愿望与有限资源带来的问题



b) The distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources. 可再生资源与不可再生资源的区别



c) The link between scarcity and opportunity cost. 稀缺性与机会成本的联系



d) The distinction between free goods and economic goods. 免费商品与经济商品的区别



4. Production possibility frontiers 生产可能性边界

a) The use of production possibility frontiers to depict: 利用生产可能性边界可以描述：



b) The distinction between movements along, and shifts in, production possibility frontiers, and their possible causes. 生产可能性边界线上的点移动、整条生产可能性边界的线移动及产生两种移动的原因



c) The distinction between capital goods and consumer goods. 资本品与消费品的区别



d) The significance of capital goods for productivity and economic growth. 资本品对生产效率和经济增长的重要性



5. Specialisation and the role of money and financial markets 专业化、货币与金融市场



a) The advantages and disadvantages of specialisation and the division of labour in organising production; Adam Smith’s views on the division of labour. 专业化的优缺点；劳动力划分的优缺点；亚当·斯密对劳动力划分的观点



b) The function of money as a medium of exchange, a measure and store of value, and a method of deferred payment; the significance of these functions for specialisation. 货币作为交换手段、价值尺度、贮藏手段及支付手段的职能；这些职能对专业化的重要性



c) The role of financial markets: 金融市场的作用



6. Free market, mixed and command economies 自由市场经济、混合经济与计划经济



a) The distinction between free market, mixed and command economies. 自由市场经济、混合经济与计划经济的区别



b) The advantages and disadvantages of free market and command economies.自由市场经济与计划经济的优缺点



c) The role of the state in a mixed economy.国家在混合经济中的角色

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